Varicosis vessels are a special disease of the venous department, and are accompanied by an improper valve operation and blood flow.From Latin, Varicoz can be translated as a "slogan" to the visual form of the disease.The operation for varicose veins of low extremities is the most common and effective method of treatment.
When conservative treatment does not help
The treatment of varicose veins provides several options.In the initial stages, conservative therapy is appointed, but sometimes it can make a transaction during this period.
The reasons for surgery are as follows:
- Physiological pathology - a secondary factor in the development of Varijon vessels, but it is understandable to the body or heritage features;
- If conservative drugs are no longer powerful in the excess stages of varicose veins;
- the presence of trophical ulcers in the lower extremities;
- violation of blood circulation of bloodstops that directly affect the patient's general condition;
- Sudden blockage of blood vessels (thromboflebitis).
Counter-contrastingations
Despite the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, transactions are not used in all situations.
References for Operation for Varicosis Veins:
- constant growth in blood pressure or inclination to this disease;
- Severe infectious pathologies;
- Severe heart disease (recently myocardial heart attacks, coronary disease);
- Overall age;
- Dermatological diseases of an inflammatory nature - Ekzema, psoriasis;
- Pregnancy (the second half of the term).
In each individual case, a doctor evaluates the patient's condition independently and decides to determine a type of work for varicose veins.
Types of Vienna
Surgical treatment of the varicose veins of low extremities provide several ways to affect the focus of the problem.
Flebectomy
The type of most common surgical intervention that ensures the removal of varicose veins.
This method covers a small incision in the skin in the field of varicose expansion.After that, the affected area of the vein is completely removed.
On this road, the removal of the vessels on his feet on his feet lasts about an hour, the patient is released from the hospital for a day or two.The effectiveness of the method reaches a fairly high level, but does not comply with the doctor's prescription, serious complications.
Minifiethektomy
MINIFLEBECOMY is the method of treatment of varicose veins, which means punctures in the region of the lesion instead.The operation is carried out in the hospital in the hospital in the framework of local anesthesia.This means that after the end of medical manipulations, the patient goes home almost immediately.
Benefits of miniflekektomy:
- lack of general anesthesia;
- outpatient conditions;
- Minimum number of opposing hints;
- Minimum injuries of the skin;
- Lack of rehabilitation period.
For varicose vessels, miniflekektomy is often used as an auxiliary method or used in conjunction with other transactions.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerosis of veins in the legs - determination of a varicose area using an ultrasound examination.After that, a special solution is presented to the affected vessels that prevent blood flow and glue varicose veins.Thanks to the operation, blood supply to lower extremities is restored and trophical ulcers gradually heal.
There are 2 methods of sclerotherapy:
- Echosclerotherapy- The operation is used for diameter of varicose vein, which is more than a centimeter.This method is based on the examination of the problem area and the next entrance of a special item.The lumen of the ship shrinks, restores blood flow.
- Foam use- The safest and most effective type of surgical intervention in the most reliable and effective type of surgery that ensures a varicose vein of a varicose substance of a special foam.The lumen of the ship completely coincides, saves the patient from pathological manifestations.
Sklerotherapy for varicose veins is used in a complex form.
Remove the veins with a laser
Removing varicose veins with a laser is the most modern, technological and safe affecting method of varicose areas.The principle of operation is based on a skin ponciation and laser light internal application in varicose vascular lezy lesions.The beam solves the Varicosis Veholi region, which is ineffective for the patient's body.
Laser clotting, movement, this action, which prevents blood flow, leads to the soldiers of varicose veins.
Router
Rhfa of the veins of the lower extremities - radio frequency obstructure.The principle of operation is based on the poncilation of the skin region with the subsequent application of the ultrasound sensor.Radiation of special microwaves affecting varicose veins that cause the bar.The positive side of the operation is the probability that the dosage of the waves and the process of adhesive vessels.
Preparation
Regardless of the method, the surgical treatment of varicose veins, a fairly serious manipulation that provides a broad preparation phase:
- Inspection and consultation by the surgeon.
- Ultrasound for varicose veins is a compulsive diagnostic method that allows you to identify areas of varicose.
- The common test of blood and urine.
- Biochemical blood test.
- Blood clotting indicators.
- ECG.
- X-chest.
- Control of blood pressure.
On the eve of the operation, you need to limit yourself to a soft meal and you need to look at a medical institution in an empty stomach in the morning.In order not to damage the body, anesthesia should provide information about allergies and possible medications that such a reaction may be in advance.
The postoperative period
In the post-work period, the period after the elimination of the vessels, unfolds and mostly in most cases, and in most cases continues.Special recommendations depend on the type of operation.For example, if the patient needs 2-3 days for the patient's recovery after a fleekectomy then returns home day after laser removal of varicose veins.
Patients in need of patient leave are given for a period of time that ensures the possibility of going to work depending on the type of activity.If the profession is not related to finding a person in the legs in the legs during the day, the patient's leave is given for 5-7 days.Otherwise, the Certificate of Invalidity may have a period of 2-3 weeks.In each individual case, the doctor decides based on the indicators of the postoperative period.
Registration Prevention
The operation for the treatment of varicose veins provides for a number of preventive measures:
- To remove varicose veins, you must use elastic bandages in the first days, ponxies or cuts after surgery;
- Use compression flax - socks, golfers;
- Limit in any weight and six months after surgery - a volume not exceeding 10 kg;
- Sports small run, walk, swimming;
- Watch excess weight;
- In-time, drug therapy courses were held on the exclusion of the vessels to restore the tone and the exclusion of varicose veins;
- Timely exams in the doctor;
- Reduce the use of coffee and tea;
- Follow the feet gymnastics;
- Use free shoes;
- Often to be in a fresh air and carry a healthy lifestyle.
In the first days of the operation, you need to drive hot baths, heavy physical strength, including a car, as well as smoking and drinking alcohol.
The cost of surgical intervention
The price of varicose veins depends on many nuances.This includes both a doctor examination and an unexpected additional exam complex.
As a rule, if the examination was held in the same clinic, manipulations are carried out in different places, the cost of services will be lower.
Asking which operation is more effective, you can focus on safe prices in this situation.The removal of varicose veins is the most expensive way, it does not provide for the most effective, painless and relapse.